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Oracle® Enterprise Manager Metric Reference Manual
10g Release 1 (10.1)
Part No. B12015-01
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17 Web Application

You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager to view performance and availability metrics for your Web applications. For more information, see "Introduction to Managing Web Applications" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.1 HTTP Content

This metric serves as a container for a set of metrics that provide you with information about the content of the Web pages you are monitoring, as well as response time information.

17.1.1 Average Connect Time

This metric measures the average connect time for all pages in the transaction. This is calculated as: Total Connect Time / Number of Connections Made. The Connect Time is one of the phases of a transaction that can help you isolate and fix response time problems.

17.1.1.1 User Action

The average connect time, when reviewed over a period of time, can indicate whether network congestion or other connectivity issues are the cause of poor Web application response time.

17.1.2 Average First Byte Time

This metric measures the average First Byte Time for all pages in the transaction. This metric is computed as: Total First Byte Time / Number of Requests Made (either to fetch HTML or content). The First Byte time is one of the phases of a transaction that can help you isolate and fix response time problems.

17.1.2.1 User Action

The Average First Byte Time, when reviewed over a period of time, can indicate whether network congestion or other connectivity issues are the cause of poor Web application response time.

17.1.3 Average Page Response

A single transaction often accesses multiple Web pages. The Average Page Response metric calculates the average response time of the pages within a single transaction. This metric is calculated as: Total Transaction Time / Number of Pages in the Transaction. For example, if the transaction connects to four different Web pages, this metric will calculate the average response time for the four pages each time the transaction is run.

17.1.3.1 User Action

If a particular transaction continuously exceeds the Average Page Response threshold, use the Beacon Data page to test the transaction from other beacons and over a specific time period. Use this data to pinpoint any trends or specific beacons that generate the alerts. Display the Beacon Data page by clicking the value of a metric on the Transaction Performance Page. For more information, see "Monitoring Transaction Performance" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.1.4 Computed Response Time

This metric represents the estimated response time for a client such as a browser, to fetch all the pages in a transaction. The computed response time is calculated as if the contents of every page (such as images and HTML style sheets) were fetched in parallel using multiple threads.

17.1.4.1 User Action

Use the Calculated Response Time to predict the response time that will be experienced by your average end user.

17.1.5 Connect Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into individual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. Connect Time is the first phase of a transaction and represents the time it takes for a connection to the Web server to be established for all requests.

17.1.5.1 User Action

Slow connect time has nothing to do with the content of the page itself. It is likely caused by a slow network or a busy Web server, which prevents the request from getting to the Web server in a timely manner.

17.1.6 Content Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into indivual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the Content Time, which is the amount of time taken to transfer page content to the browser. Page content includes images and style sheets, as opposed to the HTML coding for the page.

17.1.6.1 User Action

Consider reducing the size of images or other contents of the page.

17.1.7 DNS Time

This metric is not supported for this version of Enterprise Manager.

17.1.7.1 User Action

None.

17.1.8 First Byte Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into individual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the First Byte Time, which is the total time taken between the last byte of the request sent and the first byte of the response received by the client for all requests made. This includes the network latency and the time for the server to respond.

17.1.8.1 User Action

As with the Connect Time and Redirect Time, this metric can help you pinpoint whether or not the page content or Web application software is causing the slow response time, as opposed to the actual time it takes to transfer one byte of information to the browser.

17.1.9 HTML Bytes

This metric provides information about the amount of data transferred during the selected transaction. For each transaction, this metric provides the total number of HTML coding transferred from all the Web pages accessed by the transaction.

17.1.9.1 User Action

This metric can help you isolate the cause of any performance problems identified by this transaction. Be sure to consider the number of HTML bytes when you compare the response time of your Web Application transactions.

17.1.10 HTML Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into indivual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the HTML Time, which is the amount of time it takes to transfer the HTML coding of the page to the browser. This metric does not include the time spent transfering images or other page content, for example.

17.1.10.1 User Action

Slow HTML time could indicate problems with your HTML coding. Check the source code for your Web Application page to see if there are ways to streamline or improve the logic of the HTML code.

17.1.11 Page Content Bytes

This metric provides information about the amount of data transferred during the selected transaction. For each transaction, this metric provides the number of bytes that represent page content such as images and style sheets.

17.1.11.1 User Action

This metric can help you isolate the cause of any performance problems identified by this transaction. Be sure to consider the total number of bytes when you compare the response time of your Web Application transactions. Pages with many images or complex style sheets will return a high value for the Page Content Bytes metric.

17.1.12 Page Content Count

This metric is not currently collected by Oracle Enterprise Manager and is for internal use only.

17.1.12.1 User Action

None.

17.1.13 Redirect Count

This metric is not currently collected by Oracle Enterprise Manager and is for internal use only.

17.1.13.1 User Action

None.

17.1.14 Redirect Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into individual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. Some pages automatically redirect the HTTP request to another page. Redirect time represents the total time of all redirects within a transaction. The time taken to redirect the request can affect the overall response time of the page.

17.1.14.1 User Action

Significant time taken to redirect the HTTP request removes the possibility that the page content or the Web application software is causing a slow response time alert. If the redirect is causing the performance problems, consider alternative solutions to sending the user to another HTML page.

17.1.15 Request Count

This metric is not currently collected by Oracle Enterprise Manager and is for internal use only.

17.1.15.1 User Action

None.

17.1.16 Slowest Page Response

A single transaction often accesses multiple Web pages. This metric indicates the maximum response time measured for a particular page within a transaction. The slowest page response time can be monitored for a specific transaction and from a specific beacon over a period of time.

You can set a threshold for this metric so that Enterprise Manager will generate an alert if the slowest page response for a particular transaction exceeds a value you specify when it is run from a specific beacon. For more information, see "Setting Transaction Intervals and Thresholds" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.1.16.1 User Action

None.

17.1.17 Status

This metric returns a value of 1 if the selected beacon was successfully able to run the availability transaction for this Web Application target.

17.1.17.1 User Action

There are several possible causes to a failed transaction. First, check the availability of the Web Application and host for the Web Application target. For more information, see "About Web Application Availability" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

Second, check the availability of the Oracle Agent for this beacon.

17.1.18 Status Description

If the beacon is unable to run the availability transaction successfully, this metric returns a description of the error that prevented the transaction from running.

17.1.18.1 User Action

If you are reviewing the metric results from the All Metrics page, review the Value column of the Status Description table. The error description should offer clues about why the transaction failed. For more information, see "Displaying the Web Application All Metrics Page" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.1.19 Total Bytes

This metric provides information about the amount of data transferred during the selected transaction. For each transaction, this metric provides the total number of bytes transferred from all the Web pages accessed by the transaction.

17.1.19.1 User Action

This metric can help you isolate the cause of any performance problems identified by this transaction. Be sure to consider the total number of bytes when you compare the response time of your Web Application transactions.

17.1.20 Total Transaction Time

Total transaction time indicates the overall time spent to process the transaction. This includes all the phases of the transaction, including Connect Time, Redirect Time, First Byte Time, HTML Time, and Content Time. This metric calculates total transaction time by assuming all contents of a page are fetched in a serial manner.

17.1.20.1 User Action

Use the total response time metric to identify problem pages. After you identify a page or transaction that's slow to respond to user requests, you can drill down and analyze each phase of the transaction to isolate and repair the problem.

17.1.21 Transfer Rate

The transfer rate indicates how quickly data is being transferred from the Web server to the client browser. This is computed as: Total Kilobytes Received / Total Transaction Time.

17.1.21.1 User Action

Slow transfer rate can be caused by network congestion or other connectivity issues.

17.2 HTTP Response

This metric is a container for a set of metrics you can use to measure the performance of your Web Application transactions. It indicates how quickly the pages respond to user requests.

17.2.1 Average Connect Time

This metric measures the average connect time for all pages in the transaction. This is calculated as: Total Connect Time / Number of Connections Made. The Connect Time is one of the phases of a transaction that can help you isolate and fix response time problems.

17.2.1.1 User Action

The average connect time, when reviewed over a period of time, can indicate whether network congestion or other connectivity issues are the cause of poor Web application response time.

17.2.2 Average First Byte Time

This metric measures the average First Byte Time for all pages in the transaction. This metric is computed as: Total First Byte Time / Number of Requests Made (either to fetch HTML or content). The First Byte time is one of the phases of a transaction that can help you isolate and fix response time problems.

17.2.2.1 User Action

The Average First Byte Time, when reviewed over a period of time, can indicate whether network congestion or other connectivity issues are the cause of poor Web application response time.

17.2.3 Average Page Response

A single transaction often accesses multiple Web pages. The Average Page Response metric calculates the average response time of the pages within a single transaction. This metric is calculated as: Total Transaction Time / Number of Pages in the Transaction. For example, if the transaction connects to four different Web pages, this metric will calculate the average response time for the four pages each time the transaction is run.

17.2.3.1 User Action

If a particular transaction continuously exceeds the Average Page Response threshold, use the Beacon Data page to test the transaction from other beacons and over a specific time period. Use this data to pinpoint any trends or specific beacons that generate the alerts. Display the Beacon Data page by clicking the value of a metric on the Transaction Performance Page. For more information, see "Monitoring Transaction Performance" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.2.4 Computed Response Time

This metric represents the estimated response time for a client such as a browser, to fetch all the pages in a transaction. The computed response time is calculated as if the contents of every page (such as images and HTML style sheets) were fetched in parallel using multiple threads.

17.2.4.1 User Action

Use the Calculated Response Time to predict the response time that will be experienced by your average end user.

17.2.5 Connect Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into indivual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. Connect Time is the first phase of a transaction and represents the time it takes for a connection to the Web server to be established.

17.2.5.1 User Action

Slow connect time has nothing to do with the content of the page itself. It is likely caused by a slow network or a busy Web server, which prevents the request from getting to the Web server in a timely manner.

17.2.6 Content Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into indivual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the Content Time, which is the amount of time taken to transfer page content to the browser. Page content includes images and style sheets, as opposed to the HTML coding for the page.

17.2.6.1 User Action

Consider reducing the size of images or other contents of the page.

17.2.7 DNS Time

This metric is not supported for this version of Oracle Enterprise Manager.

17.2.7.1 User Action

None.

17.2.8 First Byte Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into individual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the First Byte Time, which is the total time taken between the last byte of the request sent and the first byte of the response received by the server for all requests made. This includes the network latency and the time for the server to respond.

17.2.8.1 User Action

As with the Connect Time and Redirect Time, this metric can help you pinpoint whether or not the page content or Web application software is causing the slow response time, as opposed to the actual time it takes to transfer one byte of information to the browser.

17.2.9 HTML Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into indivual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. This metric measures the HTML Time, which is the amount of time it takes to transfer the HTML coding of the page to the browser. This metric does not include the time spent transfering images or other page content, for example.

17.2.9.1 User Action

Slow HTML time could indicate problems with your HTML coding. Check the source code for your Web Application page to see if there are ways to streamline or improve the logic of the HTML code.

17.2.10 Redirect Time

Enterprise Manager breaks down each transaction into individual phases. Performance metrics for each phase of the transaction can help you pinpoint the cause of a slow response time alert. Some pages automatically redirect the HTTP request to another page. Redirect time represents the total time of all redirects within a transaction. The time taken to redirect the request can affect the overall response time of the page.

17.2.10.1 User Action

Significant time taken to redirect the HTTP request removes the possibility that the page content or the Web application software is causing a slow response time alert. If the redirect is causing the performance problems, consider alternative solutions to sending the user to another HTML page.

17.2.11 Slowest Page Response

A single transaction often accesses multiple Web pages. This metric indicates the maximum response time measured for a particular page within a transaction. The slowest page response time can be monitored for a specific transaction and from a specific beacon over a period of time.

You can set a threshold for this metric so that Enterprise Manager will generate an alert if the slowest page response for a particular transaction exceeds a value you specify when it is run from a specific beacon. For more information, see "Setting Transaction Intervals and Thresholds" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.2.11.1 User Action

This metric (and its accompanying chart when you display the Metric Detail page) can help you identify what time of day the response time peaked for this particular transaction and this particular beacon. Understanding the load at particular times of the day can help you identify unexpected trends and plan for additional hardware or software resources.

17.2.12 Status

This metric returns a value of 1 if the selected beacon was successfully able to reach the destination host or run the transaction for a Web Application target.

17.2.12.1 User Action

There are several possible causes to a failed transaction. First, check the availability of the Web Application and host for the Web Application target. For more information, see "About Web Application Availability" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

Second, check the availability of the Management Agent for this Beacon.

17.2.13 Status Description

If the beacon is unable to run the availability transaction successfully, this metric returns a description of the error that prevented the transaction from running.

17.2.13.1 User Action

If you are reviewing the metric results from the All Metrics page, review the Value column of the Status Description table. The error description should offer clues about why the transaction failed. For more information, see "Displaying the Web Application All Metrics Page" in the Enterprise Manager online help.

17.2.14 Total Transaction Time

Total transaction time indicates the overall time spent to process the transaction. This includes all the phases of the transaction, including Connect Time, Redirect Time, First Byte Time, HTML Time, and Content Time. This metric calculates total transaction time by assuming all contents of a page are fetched in a serial manner.

17.2.14.1 User Action

Use the total transaction time metric to identify problem pages. After you identify a page or transaction that's slow to respond to user requests, you can drill down and analyze each phase of the transaction to isolate and repair the problem.

17.2.15 Transfer Rate

The transfer rate indicates how quickly data is being transferred from the Web server to the client browser. This is computed as: Total Kilobytes Received / Total Transaction Time.

17.2.15.1 User Action

Slow transfer rate can be caused by network congestion or other connectivity issues.