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Oracle® Database Companion CD Installation Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) for Windows
Part No. B13693-02
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2 Oracle Database Companion CD Requirements

This chapter describes the requirements for installing the Oracle Database 10g Products and the Oracle Database 10g Companion Products.

This chapter contains these topics:

2.1 Hardware and Software Certifications

The platform-specific hardware and software requirements included in this installation guide were current at the time this guide was published. However, because new platforms and operating system software versions might be certified after this guide is published, review the certification matrix on the OracleMetaLink Web site for the most up-to-date list of certified hardware platforms and operating system versions. The OracleMetaLink Web site is available at the following URL:

http://metalink.oracle.com/

You must register online before using OracleMetaLink. After logging in, select Certify & Availability from the left-hand column. From the Product Lifecycle page, select the Certifications button. Other Product Lifecycle options include Product Availability, Desupport Notices, and Alerts.

The following sections list the following certification information:

2.1.1 Windows Telnet Services Support

Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003 include a Telnet Service that allows remote users to log on to the operating system and run console programs using the command line. Oracle supports command line utilities using this feature, but does not support the database GUI tools such as Oracle Universal Installer, Database Configuration Assistant, and Oracle Net Configuration Assistant.


Note:

Ensure that the Telnet service is started on the Services control panel.

2.1.2 Windows Terminal Services and Remote Desktop Support

Oracle supports using the Windows Terminal Services console to install, configure, and run Oracle HTML DB and Oracle HTTP Sever on Windows 2000 Server, Windows XP Professional, and Windows Server 2003. However, if you want to use the Terminal Services Client instead, you can only do so with Windows Server 2003. If you attempt to install Oracle HTTP Server or Oracle HTML DB in this manner, many configuration tools will stop responding. Start all configuration tools from the Terminal Services console (using mstsc/console) and not from the Terminal Services Client.


See Also:


2.1.3 Windows XP Support

Legato NetWorker is supported on Windows XP.

2.2 Requirements for Oracle Database 10g Products

The requirements for the Oracle Database 10g Products installation type are as follows.

2.2.1 Oracle Database Requirement

Your system must have access to Oracle Database release 1 (10.1) before you can install the Oracle Database 10g Products installation type.


See Also:

Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows

2.2.2 Oracle Database 10g Oracle Home Directory

Ideally, you should installOracle Database 10g Products into an existing Oracle home. If you are installing Oracle Database 10g Products into an existing Oracle home, you first must identify the Oracle home directory that the Oracle Database installation uses. If you do not know the path of the Oracle home directory, you can check it using Oracle Universal Installer.

To check the path of the Oracle home directory, follow these steps:

  1. From the Start menu, choose Programs, then Oracle - HOME_NAME, then Oracle Installation Products, then Universal Installer.

  2. When the Welcome screen appears, click Installed Products.

    The Inventory screen appears, listing all of the Oracle homes on the system and the products installed in each Oracle home.

  3. In the Inventory screen, expand each Oracle home and locate Oracle Database 10g 10.1.0.2.0.

  4. Click Close and then Cancel to exit Oracle Universal Installer.

  5. Have the Oracle home name available when you use Chapter 3, "Installing the Oracle Database Companion CD Software" for the installation procedures.

2.2.3 Disk Space Requirements

Verify that the file system that contains the Oracle home directory has enough disk space for the installation. On a Windows system, the Oracle home directory requires 100 MB of available disk space on the system drive and 530 MB in the Oracle home drive in order to install products available on the Oracle Database Companion CD.

2.3 Requirements for Oracle Database 10g Companion Products

When you install Oracle Database 10g Companion Products, you can install either Oracle HTTP Server or Oracle HTML DB, or both Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB. You need to install the Companion Products into an Oracle home different from the Oracle home used for Oracle Database.

This section contains these topics:

2.3.1 Oracle HTTP Server Requirements

Before you install Oracle HTTP Server into a new Oracle home, make sure your system meets the following requirements:

2.3.1.1 Oracle Database Requirement

Oracle HTTP Server must have access to Oracle Database release 1 (10.1) or Oracle9i release 9.2.0.3 in order to run. Oracle Database can be on a separate system from Oracle HTTP Server, as long as it is accessible by Oracle*Net. However, Oracle HTTP Server must be in its own home.

For example, if Oracle Database has been installed in OraDB10g_home1, when you run Oracle Universal Installer to install Oracle HTTP Server, you can specify the Oracle Database in that home, but you need to install Oracle HTTP Server into its own home, for example, OraDB10g_home2.

2.3.1.2 Hardware Requirements

Oracle HTTP Server must meet the following hardware requirements for NTFS systems:

  • Physical RAM: Minimum size 256 MB, recommended 512 MB

  • Virtual Memory: Double the RAM

  • Temp directory: 100 MB of disk space

  • Disk space for Companion CD products:

    Products for Installation System Drive Disk Space Oracle Home Disk Space
    Oracle HTTP Server
    80 MB 162 MB
    Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB 100 MB 535 MB

For FAT 32 systems, use slightly higher settings.

2.3.1.3 Operating System and Service Pack Requirements

Oracle HTTP Server has the following minimum operating system and service pack requirements:

  • Windows NT Server 4.0 with service pack 6a or higher

    Windows NT includes: Windows NT Server 4.0, Windows Server Enterprise Edition 4.0, and Terminal Server Edition

  • Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or higher

    Windows 2000 includes: Window 2000 Professional, Windows 20000 Server, Windows 200 Advanced Server, Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, and Terminal Services

  • Windows Server 2003

  • Windows XP Professional: supported for Oracle HTTP Server

2.3.2 Oracle HTML DB Requirements

The requirements for Oracle HTML DB are as follows.

2.3.2.1 Oracle Database Requirement

Oracle HTML DB requires either Oracle Database release 1 (10.1) or Oracle9i release 9.2.0.3. You need to install Oracle HTML DB into an Oracle home that contains Oracle HTTP Server. (This home, with both Oracle HTML DB and Oracle HTTP Server, is referred to as the Companion CD Oracle home.) The Companion CD Oracle home can be on a different physical server from the Oracle Database home, as long as Oracle HTML DB can access this database with Oracle*Net.

For example, if Oracle Database has been installed in OraDB10g_home1, when you run Oracle Universal Installer to install Oracle HTML DB, you can specify the Oracle Database in that home, but you need to install Oracle HTML DB into its own home that contains Oracle HTTP Server, for example, OraDB10g_home2.

2.3.2.2 Disk Space Requirements

Verify that the file system that contains the Oracle home directory contains at least 460 MB of free disk space for the installation. The system drive disk space requirement is 100 MB.

2.3.2.3 Oracle HTTP Server Requirement

Oracle HTML DB must have access to Oracle HTTP Server in order to run. If you plan to install Oracle HTML DB into an existing Oracle home, check that the system has an Oracle home directory that contains Oracle HTTP Server release 9.0.4 or higher with mod_plsql. Oracle home directories for the following products meet this requirement:

  • Oracle HTTP Server 10g

  • Oracle Identity Management 10g (part of Oracle Application Server 10g)

If the system does not meet these requirements, you will need to install Oracle HTTP Server 10g when you install the Oracle Database 10g Companion Products.

2.3.2.4 Oracle XML DB Requirement

Oracle XML DB first must be installed in the Oracle database that you want to use. If you are using a preconfigured database created either during an installation or by Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA), Oracle XML DB is already installed and configured.


See Also:

Oracle XML DB Developer's Guide for more information about manually adding Oracle XML DB to an existing database

2.4 Network Topics

Typically, the computer on which you want to install the Oracle Database Companion CD products is connected to the network, has local storage to contain this installation, has a display monitor, and has a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.

This section describes how to install the Oracle Database Companion CD products on computers that do not meet the typical scenario. It covers the following cases:

2.4.1 Installing on DHCP Computers

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) assigns dynamic IP addresses on a network. Dynamic addressing allows a computer to have a different IP address each time it connects to the network. In some cases, the IP address can change while the computer is still connected. You can have a mixture of static and dynamic IP addressing in a DHCP system.

In a DHCP setup, the software tracks IP addresses, which simplifies network administration. This lets you add a new computer to the network without having to manually assign that computer a unique IP address. However, before installing the Oracle Database Companion CD products onto a computer that uses the DHCP protocol, you need to install a loopback adapter to assign a local IP address to that computer.

2.4.2 Installing on Multihomed Computers

If you are installing the Oracle Database Companion CD products on a computer that has multiple network cards, Oracle Universal Installer uses the first name in the \etc\hosts file. You may need to re-order the lines in this file so the desired hostname appears first. You can change the file back to its original state after installation.

A multihomed computer is associated with multiple IP addresses. This is typically achieved by having multiple network cards on the computer. Each IP address is associated with a hostname; additionally, you can set up aliases for the hostname.

When you install the Oracle Database Companion CD products on a multihomed computer, Oracle Universal Installer configures the products to use the hostname and IP address on the primary network adapter.

Clients must be able to access the computer using this hostname (or using aliases for this hostname). To check, ping the hostname from the client computers using the short name (hostname only) and the full name (hostname and domain name). Both must work.

You can determine the primary hostname and IP address by running the hostname and ipconfig commands. For example:

prompt> hostname
test-pc2

prompt> ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
    Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : us.mycompany.com
    IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 139.185.140.166
    Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
    Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 139.185.140.1

Ethernet adapter Wireless Network Connection:
    Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected

If the primary adapter is not the one you want to use for the Oracle Database Companion CD products, you need to make the network adapter that you want to use for the products to be the primary network adapter.


See Also:

"Installing a Loopback Adapter" for how Windows determines the primary adapter

2.4.3 Installing on Computers with Multiple Aliases

A computer with multiple aliases is registered with the naming service under a single IP but with multiple aliases. The naming service resolves any of those aliases to the same computer.

Before installing the Oracle Database Companion CD products on such a computer, you must

  • Install a loopback adapter on the computer.

  • Make sure the loopback adapter is the primary network adapter.

The loopback adapter ensures that when the Oracle Database Companion CD products queries for the hostname, it always gets the same name because the queries are run locally. Without the loopback adapter, the queries can return any of the aliases for the computer because the queries get the response from the naming service


See Also:

"Installing a Loopback Adapter" for how Windows determines the primary adapter and how to install the loopback adapter

2.4.4 Installing a Loopback Adapter

When you install a loopback adapter, the loopback adapter assigns a local IP for your computer. After you install a loopback adapter on your computer, you have at least two network adapters on your computer: your own network adapter and the loopback adapter. The Oracle Database Companion CD products need to have Windows using the loopback adapter as the primary adapter.

The primary adapter is determined by the order in which you installed the adapters:

  • On Windows NT, the primary adapter is the first adapter installed. This means that you have to install the loopback adapter, deinstall your network adapter, and reinstall the network adapter.

  • On Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP, the primary adapter is the last adapter installed. If you install additional network adapters after you install the loopback adapter, you need to deinstall the loopback adapter and reinstall it.

A loopback adapter is required if you are installing on a DHCP computer.

The procedure for installing a loopback adapter depends on the version of Windows on which you plan to install the Oracle Database Companion CD products:

2.4.4.1 Checking if a Loopback Adapter Is Installed on Your Computer

To check if a loopback adapter is installed on your computer, run the ipconfig /all command:

prompt> ipconfig /all

If there is a loopback adapter installed, you would see a section that lists the values for the loopback adapter. For example:

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:
  Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
  Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Loopback Adapter
  Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-4C-4F-4F-50
  DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
  Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
  Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.25.129
  Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0

2.4.4.2 Installing a Loopback Adapter on Windows NT

Installing a loopback adapter on Windows NT is more complicated than on other Windows platforms because Windows NT reports on the first network adapter installed. Since your DHCP computer already has a network adapter, you need to remove it and reinstall it later so that the loopback adapter becomes the first network adapter installed. This section describes how to do this in these subsections:

High-Level Steps

The high-level steps to install a loopback adapter on Windows NT are:

  1. Collect information for the existing network adapter on your computer.

    You need to perform this step because you must remove the existing network adapter and reinstall it.

  2. Install the loopback adapter.

  3. Remove the existing network adapter.

  4. Finish configuring the loopback adapter.

  5. Restart the computer.

  6. Reinstall the network adapter.

  7. Restart the computer.

Requirements

To install a loopback adapter on Windows NT, you need the following items:

  • Windows NT Installation CD-ROM, so you can can install the loopback adapter

  • Drivers for your network adapters when you reinstall the network adapters.

Detailed Steps

  1. Collect information for your existing network adapter so that you can reinstall it. Typically you need the following pieces of information:

    Table 2-1 Information for Your Existing Network Adapter

    Item Where to Get Its Value
    IP address Network control panel, Adapter tab. Select the network adapter, then click Properties.
    Subnet mask Network control panel, Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP, then click Properties. In the Properties dialog, select the IP Address tab and click Advanced.
    WINS Server address Network control panel, Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP, then click Properties. In the Properties dialog, select the WINS Address tab.
    DNS Server address Network control panel, Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP, then click Properties. In the Properties dialog, select the DNS tab.

  2. Insert the Windows NT Installation CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive.

  3. Right-click Network Neighborhood on the desktop, and choose Properties. This displays the Network control panel.

  4. Select the Adapters tab.

  5. Click Add.

  6. Select MS Loopback Adapter and click OK.

  7. In the MS Loopback Adapter Card Setup dialog, click OK to accept the default frame type (the default value is 802.3).

  8. Enter the location of your Windows NT CD-ROM (for example, E:\i386) and click Continue.

    When the loopback adapter is installed, Windows NT displays the Network control panel showing all the network adapters (Figure 2-1).

    Figure 2-1 Network Control Panel Showing the Loopback Adapter

    Description of network_nt.gif follows
    Description of the illustration network_nt.gif

  9. In the Network control panel, delete the network adapters that were installed before the loopback adapter. Select the network adapter and click Remove.

    You need to do this because you want the loopback adapter to be the first network adapter. In the example, you would delete the Intel network adapter. You will reinstall it later.

  10. Click Close in the Network control panel. This displays the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog (Figure 2-2).

  11. In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog, select MS Loopback Adapter, and do the following:

    1. IP Address: Enter a non-routable IP for the loopback adapter. Oracle recommends the following non-routable addresses:

      • 192.168.x.x (x is any value between 1 and 255)

      • 10.10.10.10

    2. Subnet mask: Enter 255.255.255.0.

    3. Leave all other fields empty.

    4. Click OK.

    Figure 2-2 TCP/IP Properties Dialog Showing Values for the Loopback Adapter

    Description of tcpip_nt.gif follows
    Description of the illustration tcpip_nt.gif

  12. Restart your computer.

  13. When the computer comes back up, reinstall your real network adapter.

  14. Restart the computer again.

2.4.4.3 Installing a Loopback Adapter on Windows 2000

Windows 2000 reports on the last network adapter installed. This means that if you install additional network adapters after you install the loopback adapter, you need to remove and reinstall the loopback adapter. The loopback adapter must be the last network adapter installed on the computer.

To install a loopback adapter on Windows 2000:

  1. From the Start menu, select Settings, then Control Panel.

  2. Double-click Add/Remove Hardware. This starts up the Add/Remove Hardware wizard.

  3. In the Welcome page, click Next.

  4. In the Choose a Hardware Task page, select Add/Troubleshoot a device, and click Next.

  5. In the Choose a Hardware Device page, select Add a new device, and click Next.

  6. In the Find New Hardware page, select No, I want to select the hardware from a list, and click Next.

  7. In the Hardware Type page, select Network adapters, and click Next.

  8. In the Select Network Adapter page, do the following:

    1. Manufacturers: Select Microsoft.

    2. Network Adapter: Select Microsoft Loopback Adapter.

    3. Click Next.

  9. In the Start Hardware Installation page, click Next.

  10. In the Completing the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard page, click Finish.

  11. Right-click My Network Places on the desktop and choose Properties. This displays the Network and Dial-up Connections control panel.

  12. Right-click the connection that was just created. This is usually Local Area Connection 2. Choose Properties.

  13. On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and click Properties.

  14. In the Properties dialog (Figure 2-3), do the following:

    1. IP Address: Enter a non-routable IP for the loopback adapter. Oracle recommends the following non-routable addresses:

      • 192.168.x.x (x is any value between 1 and 255)

      • 10.10.10.10

    2. Subnet mask: Enter 255.255.255.0.

    3. Leave all other fields empty.

    4. Click OK.

    Figure 2-3 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Dialog Showing Values for the Loopback Adapter

    Description of tcpip_2000.gif follows
    Description of the illustration tcpip_2000.gif

  15. Click OK in the Local Area Connection 2 Properties dialog.

  16. Restart the computer.

  17. Add a line to the C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file with the following format, after the localhost line in the file:

    IP_address   hostname.domainname   hostname
    
    

    where:

    • IP_address is the non-routable IP address you entered in step 14.

    • hostname is the name of the computer.

    • domainname is the name of the domain.

    For example:

    10.10.10.10   mycomputer.mydomain.com   mycomputer
    
    
  18. Check the network configuration:

    1. Open the System control panel, and select the Network Identification tab.

      In Full computer name, make sure you see the hostname and the domain name (Figure 2-4).

      Figure 2-4 System Control Panel, Network Identification Tab

      Description of checknetwork_computername1.gif follows
      Description of the illustration checknetwork_computername1.gif

    2. Click Properties.

      In Computer name, you should see the hostname, and in Full computer name, you should see the hostname and domain name (Figure 2-5).

      Figure 2-5 Identification Changes Dialog

      Description of checknetwork_computername2.gif follows
      Description of the illustration checknetwork_computername2.gif

    3. Click More. In Primary DNS suffix of this computer, the domain name should appear (Figure 2-6).

      Figure 2-6 DNS Suffix and NetBIOS Computer Name Dialog

      Description of checknetwork_dns_suffix.gif follows
      Description of the illustration checknetwork_dns_suffix.gif

2.4.4.4 Installing a Loopback Adapter on Windows 2003 or Windows XP

To install a loopback adapter on Windows 2003 or Windows XP:

  1. From the Start menu, select Control Panel.

  2. Double-click Add Hardware to start the Add Hardware wizard.

  3. On the Welcome screen, click Next.

  4. On the Is the hardware connected? screen, select Yes, I have already connected the hardware, and click Next.

  5. On the The following hardware is already installed on your computer screen, select Add a new hardware device, and click Next.

  6. On the The wizard can help you install other hardware screen, select Install the hardware that I manually select from a list, and click Next.

  7. From the list, select the type of hardware you are installing screen, select Network adapters, and click Next.

  8. On the Select Network Adapter screen, make the following selections:

    • Manufacturer: select Microsoft.

    • Network Adapter: select Microsoft Loopback Adapter.

  9. Click Next.

  10. On the The wizard is ready to install your hardware screen, click Next.

  11. On the Completing the Add Hardware Wizard screen, click Finish.

  12. If you are using Windows 2003, restart your computer.

  13. Right-click My Network Places on the desktop and choose Properties. This displays the Network Connections control panel.

  14. Right-click the connection that was just created. This is usually named Local Area Connection 2. Choose Properties.

  15. On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and click Properties.

  16. In the Properties dialog, do the following:

    1. IP Address: Enter a non-routable IP for the loopback adapter. Oracle recommends the following non-routable addresses:

      • 192.168.x.x (x is any value between 1 and 255)

      • 10.10.10.10

    2. Subnet mask: Enter 255.255.255.0.

    3. Leave all other fields empty.

    4. Click OK.

  17. Click OK.

  18. Click OK in the Local Area Connection 2 Properties dialog.

  19. Restart the computer.

  20. Add a line to the C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file with the following format, after the localhost line:

    IP_address   hostname.domainname   hostname
    
    
    • IP_address is the non-routable IP address you entered in step 16.

    • hostname is the name of the computer.

    • domainname is the name of the domain.

    For example:

    10.10.10.10   mycomputer.mydomain.com   mycomputer
    
    
  21. Check the network configuration:

    1. Open System Properties, and select the Computer Name tab. In Full computer name, make sure you see the hostname and the domain name.

    2. Click Change. In Computer name, you should see the hostname, and in Full computer name, you should see the hostname and domain name.

    3. Click More. In Primary DNS suffix of this computer, you should see the domain name.

2.4.4.5 Removing a Loopback Adapter from Windows NT

To remove the loopback adapter from Windows NT:

  1. From the Start menu, select Settings, then Control Panel.

  2. Double-click Network.

  3. Select the Adapters tab.

  4. Select MS Loopback Adapter and click Remove.

  5. Restart your computer.

2.4.4.6 Removing a Loopback Adapter from Windows 2000, 2003, or XP

To remove the loopback adapter from Windows 2000, Windows 2003, or Windows XP:

  1. Display the System control panel.

    • Windows 2000: From the Start menu, select Settings, then Control Panel, and then double-click System.

    • Windows 2003: From the Start menu, select Settings, then Control Panel, then System.

    • Windows XP: From the Start menu, select Control Panel, then double-click System.

  2. In the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.

  3. In the Device Manager windows, expand Network adapters. You should see Microsoft Loopback Adapter.

  4. Right-click Microsoft Loopback Adapter and select Uninstall.